〔关键词〕 科研数据管理 数据素养教育 大学图书馆 教育方法 教学策略

〔摘    要〕    文章从数据时代科研环境变化的分析入手，提出数据管理已成为科研人员
的必备素养。通过分析欧美大学图书馆开展数据素质教育实践的内容形式和特点，探讨我
国大学图书馆回应用户数据素养需求，适应数字科研环境变化，构建数据素养教育在需求
分析、课程内容准备、实施方式选择、效果评估反馈等四方面的方法与策略。

参考文献：
参考文献：
1. NIH Data Sharing Policy and Implementation Guidance[EB/
OL].  [2016-04-09]. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/data_
sharing/data_sharing_guidance.htm#inc
2. Scientists Seeking NSF Funding Will Soon Be Required 
to Submit Data Management Plans  | NSF-National Science 
Foundation[EB/OL].  [2016-04-09]. http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_
summ.jsp?cntn_id=116928
3.ARC Open Access Policy | Australian Research Council[EB/
OL]. [2016-04-09]. http://www.arc.gov.au/arc-open-access-policy
4. Holdren J. Increasing Access  to  the Results of Federally 
Funded Scientific Research. Memorandum. White House Office of 
Science and Technology Policy[EB/OL]. http://www.whitehouse.gov/
sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp_public_access_memo _2013.
pdf
5. Kellam L P K E. Numeric data services and sources for the 
general reference librarian[M]. Elesvier, 2011
6. ISLP  — Home[EB/OL].  [2016-04-05]. http://www.iase-
web.org/islp/
7.Statistics: Power  from Data![EB/OL].  [2016-03-23]. http://
www.statcan.gc.ca/edu/power-pouvoir/toc-tdm/5214718-eng.htm
8.Qin J, Ignazio J D. The Central Role of Metadata  in a 
Science Data Literacy Course[J]. Journal of Library Metadata, 2010
9.New England Collaborative Data Management Curriculum 
| Lamar Soutter Library - University of Massachusetts Medical 
School[EB/OL].[2016-05-01].http://library.umassmed.edu/necdmc/
index
10.Research Data MANTRA[EB/OL].  [2016-05-02]. http://
datalib.edina.ac.uk/mantra/
11.DIL Guide[EB/OL].  [2016-06-09]. http://www.datainfolit.
org/dilguide/
12.Why Manage Data? - Research Data Management 
Resources - LibraryGuides at University of Massachusetts Medical 
School[EB/OL].[2016-05-03].http://libraryguides.umassmed.edu/
data_home
13.Training  for Researchers and Students  | University of 
Minnesota Libraries · University of Minnesota Libraries[EB/
OL].  [2016-05-22]. https://www.lib.umn.edu/datamanagement/
workshops
14.The Data Information Literacy  (DIL) Symposium[EB/OL].
[2016-05-23]. http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/dilsymposium/
15.The Sheridan Libraries - Johns Hopkins University[EB/
OL].[2016-06-09]. http://www.library.jhu.edu/#4
16.University of Virginia Library Research Data Services[EB/
OL]. [2016-06-09]. http://data.library.virginia.edu/
17.Elizabeth S, Patti SC. Incorporating data  literacy  into 
undergraduate  information  literacy programs in the social sciences: 
A pilot project[J]. Reference Services Review, 2007, 35（4）：525-
540
18.Witt M, Carlson J, Brandt D S, et al. Constructing data 
curation profiles[J]. International Journal of Digital Curation, 2009, 
4（3）：93-103
19.Data Conservancy[EB/OL].  [2016-06-09]. http://
dataconservancy.org/about/
20.Librarian Outreach Kit | DataONE[EB/OL]. [2016-05-01]. 
https://www.dataone.org/for-librarians
21.Maybee C, Carlson J, Slebodnik M, et al. “It’s  in  the 
Syllabus”: Identifying Information Literacy and Data Information 
Literacy Opportunities Using a Grounded Theory Approach[J]. The 
Journal of Academic Librarianship, 2015,41:369-376
22.Data Management Services at Cornell  | Research Data 
Management Service Group[EB/OL].  [2016-05-22]. http://data.
research.cornell.edu/services
23.Federer L M, Ya-Ling L, Joubert D J. Data literacy training 
needs of biomedical researchers.[J]. Journal of  the Medical Library 
Association, 2016, 104（1）：52-57