〔关键词〕 图书馆 书架 光照度 变化规律 在架检索行为

〔摘 要〕 对伊利诺伊大学香槟分校社会科学馆与文学与语言馆书架光照度变化进行
观察记录，分析光照度条件变化对读者在架检索行为效率的影响，以期提出优化图书馆采
光条件的引导策略。研究发现，传统观念中的馆舍光照度随季节变化而产生规律波动，在
人造光线较为充足的今天所提假设并不完全成立，但馆舍昼夜光照度变化的确存在显著差
异。而光照度的变化对被试的在架检索效率并没有产生显著影响。研究认为，图书馆借阅
区的采光系统在选择合适光源、合理调整书架与馆舍格局的前提下，仍需考虑读者的心理预

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