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〔关键词〕 图书馆学教育 少儿服务 儿童福利 童书出版 少儿图书馆员
〔摘 要〕 图书馆少儿服务事业是图书馆事业的重要组成部分，其专业人才的培养依
赖一定的教育体系。19 世纪末 20 世纪初，美国社会已经为儿童图书馆学教育的展开创造了
良好的条件：社会关注儿童福利，童书出版从无到有，图书馆少儿服务工作专门化、少儿图
书馆员职业化、图书馆学教育已经开始开展。在这样的社会环境中，以图书馆未成年人工作
为关注焦点的培训课程和教育机构的产生与发展具有了历史必然性。
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