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〔关键词〕 开放获取 开放政府 开放数据 公开获取 开放创新
〔摘 要〕 文章梳理评价美国政府颁布的开放获取相关政策,总结了每个政策的目标 和要求。研究了美国各联邦机构采取的相应措施和实施方案进展,探讨了开放获取政策对 美国各界产生的影响,以期对我国制定开放获取政策有所借鉴。
参考文献:
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11. David Wojick, Meet PAGES—DOE’s Prototype Public Access System [EB/OL].[2017-06-15].http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet. org/2013/07/18/meet-pages-does-prototype-public-access-system/. 12. NIST Open Data Strategy [EB/OL].[2017-06-15].http:// www.nist.gov/digitalstrategy/. 13. Joel Gurin. The drive to open data provides opportunities for tech community [EB/OL].[2017-06-15].http://opensource.com/ government/14/2/open-data-book. 14. Todd Park, Steven VanRoekel, Introducing: Project Open Data [EB/OL].[2017-06-15].http://www.whitehouse.gov/ blog/2013/05/16/introducing-project-open-data. 15. National Science Foundation Collaborates with Federal Partners to Plan for Comprehensive Public Access to Research Results [EB/OL].[2017-06-15].http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_ summ.jsp?cntn_id=127043. 16. Michael Lucibella. Alan Chodos. OSTP Memo Sets Goal of Public Access [EB/OL].[2017-06-15]. http://www.aps.org/ publications/apsnews/201304/ostp.cfm. 17. Ranit Schmelzer. SPARC applauds White House for landmark directive opening up access to scientific research [EB/OL]. [2017-06-15].http://www.sparc.arl.org/news/sparc-applauds-white house-landmark-directive-opening-access-scientific-research. 18. Heather Joseph. SPARC provides comments on OSTP Memorandum on Public Access to Publicly Funded Research Articles [EB/OL].[2017-06-15].http://www.sparc.arl.org/initiatives/ advocacy/national-policies/fastr/sparc_NAS_comments.
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